Laos

Luang Prabang is often called the ‘Heart of Laos’ and many visitors choose to come here instead of Vientiane as it is known for its gorgeous countryside and scenic views across the majestic Mekong River.

Luang Prabang also lies on the Nam Khan River, meaning that you can take to the water on a trip here and this is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which tells you everything you need to know about the splendor of the city.

Another reason to come to the city is to check out the temples as you will be spoilt for choice on a trip here and can take in the gorgeous religious architecture at almost every turn. If you want to get out of town, then you can find spots that include lush waterfalls and pools.

Here are the 25 best things to do in Luang Prabang…

1. Climb Phousi Mountain

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View From Phousi Mountain

One of the main attractions in Luang Prabang is Phousi Mountain.

To get to the top you will need to walk up some 355 steps to get to the viewing platform but from here you will be able to look out over the city and take in the views.

There is also a small temple at the summit of the mountain which is actually a small hill rather than anything too taxing.

With that in mind, it is well worth the trip to the top for the panoramic vistas of famous spots in Luang Prabang.

2. Tour Wat Manorom

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Wat Manorom

Wat Manorom is said to be one of the oldest temples in Luang Prabang and you and the signature feature is the main ordination hall which is also known as a sim in Lao.

Inside the sim you will find a statue of the Buddha which is made of bronze and said to date back to 1372, although it has been restored several times.

Getting to the wat is an adventure in itself as you have to walking through twisting streets to get to the main courtyard but it is more than worth the effort.

3. Trek to the Kuang Si Waterfalls

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Kuang Si Waterfalls

For many the highlight of a trip to Luang Prabang is the chance to visit the Kuang Si Waterfalls.

To get to the falls you can cycle through the countryside or sign up for a tour.

Once there you can trek through the jungle to the different falls which reveal themselves to you in stages.

There are also plunge pools at the base of the falls which are perfect for swimming in if you are hot after your hike.

The waters around the pools are known for their emerald green hue and you can watch families and monks taking in the scenery at the weekends.

4. Admire Wat Xieng Thong

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Wat Xieng Thong

Luang Prabang is known for its monasteries but none is more famous than Wat Xieng Thong.

This temple is known for its large ordination hall and the walls are adorned with intricate mosaics which have a tree of life mural in the center.

There are also a number of stupas here and some smaller chapels on the property, which means that you need to leave several hours to explore here to see everything.

There is also an image of the Standing Buddha and a Red Chapel which was built during the French colonial period which has an image of the Reclining Buddha.

5. Explore the rice fields

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Luang Prabang Rice Field

If you want to do something a little different in Luang Prabang then you need to visit Living Land Rice Farm which is on the outskirts of the city.

Here you can learn how rice is cultivated and harvested in Laos and you can have a go at walking through one of the many rice paddies here.

If you are feeling adventurous then you can even try ploughing a field with a water buffalo.

6. Take a cooking class

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Cooking Class

If you want to learn how to make delicious Laotian food then you need to take a cooking class while you are in Luang Prabang.

There are a number of different places where you can learn to cook, but one of the most famous is called Tamarind and you get to learn in an open kitchen which looks out over scenic fields.

There are a number of different classes that you can take but if you opt for one in the morning then this is also paired with a market trip so that you can learn all about the delicious local produce for which Laos is famous.

Some of the dishes that you can learn to make include laap or laab which is the national dish of Laos and is made of minced meat in a kind of salad.

You can also try your hand at making mok pa which is a kind of fish cooked in banana leaves.

7. Visit Wat Mai Suwannaphumaham

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Wat Mai Suwannaphumaham

Wat Mai Suwannaphumaham has a rather long name so it is often just referred to by locals as Wat Mai.

This amazing monastery and temple is known for having a five tiered roof and the front patio has a series of gorgeous murals which show famous scenes from the life of the Buddha as well as the Ramayana.

This is also the home of the head of the Lao Buddhist faith who is known as the Sangharat so this is a very important spot in Laotian Buddhism.

8. Cross the river

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Mekong River, Luang Prabang

Luang Prabang lies on the mighty Mekong but make sure that you take the time to get on a boat and jump across the river to the other side.

On the opposite side of the Mekong from Luang Prabang, you will find Wat Chompet which is a temple that sits on a hill and looks directly across to the city.

There are also a clutch of other temples here and some small caves if you want to spend the day exploring this side of Luang Prabang.

9. Tour Wat Sensoukaram

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Wat Sensoukaram

Wat Sensoukaram is known for its walls which are a deep crimson hue and are covered in gold leaf decorations.

As you would imagine, this makes it one of the prettiest temples in the city and it takes its name from the 100,000 Kip that it is said was used to build it from the ground up.

This may not sound like a lot now but it was a huge sum in the days of old, and this temple dates from 1718.

10. Get outside at Green Jungle Park

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Green Jungle Park, Luang Prabang

Some thirty-two kilometers outside of Luang Prabang you will find Green Jungle Park which is a great slice of greenery in the middle of the countryside.

One of the main activities here is zip lining and there are some 900 meters of zip lines to try out in the park.

As if that wasn’t enough you can also enjoy monkey bridges as well as rope lines which will let you check out the jungle canopy from above.

You will also find a nice cafe here and some gardens that make a good place to go for a stroll in the afternoon.

The park is also studded with limpid pools which make the perfect place to cool off in the afternoon.

The park is also known for its elephants which are all animals that were rescued or retired from the logging trade.

11. Shop at the Handicraft Night Market

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Handicraft Night Market

The Handicraft Night Market is the Perfect Place to find some souvenirs and is located in Th Sisavangvong.

As you would expect from the name, the market starts up after dark and you will find a number of sellers who have amazing local handcrafts such as silk pieces, textiles, clothes, jewelry, ceramics and bamboo carvings.

The market is mainly meant for tourists in the area, but it still makes a great spot if you are looking for gifts.

12. Tour the Royal Palace Museum

Royal Palace Museum

If you want to learn more about the history of the Royal Palace in Luang Prabang then you need to head for the Royal Palace Museum which was built in 1904. Here you can check out galleries which have murals that show you how Laotian life has changes through history and you can also see exhibitions of antiques and other interesting artifacts.

13. Enjoy Bun Awk Phansa Festival

If you are in Luang Prabang in September or October then make sure you come to the Bun Awk Phansa Festival.

This takes place on the Nam Kahn River and you can enjoy vibrant boat races on the water.

It is Buddhist tradition to place boats fashioned from banana leaves on the water with a candle inside and sail them down the river in order to dispel bad luck.

This is also a way of thanking the waterways of Laos and appeasing the naga which are mythical river snakes said to lurk beneath the surface.

14. Eat at the Night Food Stalls

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Night Food Stalls, Luang Prabang

Distinct from the Night Market in Luang Prabang is the Night Food Stalls which set up at sunset and are located directly behind the main Tourist Office in the city.

Here you will find a selection of small tables which sell tasty local fare and this is the best place to come for an authentic taste of Laos.

If you like vegetarian food then you will be spoilt for choice here as there are a huge amount of vegetable based dishes available, or you can try the seafood or fish which is rubbed with fragrant lemongrass.

15. Visit TAEC Museum

If you want to learn more about the ethnic minorities in and around Luang Prabang then make sure you come to the TAEC Museum.

The building itself is a work of art and it actually used to be a mansion during the French colonial period and would have been built in the 1920s.

Now the mansion houses a small and compact museum that still manages to fill you in on the history of these amazing tribes.

Even though the museum only has three main rooms, it has galleries that are dedicated to the farming industry as well as exhibitions related to costumes and jewelry.

There is also an onsite shop where you can buy some local souvenirs and all the profits are funneled back into the local community.

16. Explore Wat That Luang

Wat That Luang

Wat That Luang is one of the more important temples in Luang Prabang as it would have been the place where the Lao royal family were cremated.

The wat is said to date from the 3rd century BC although many parts of it have been added to over the years or rebuilt meaning that much of the structure was built far more recently.

There are some pretty stupas here which are worth the visit alone, and legend has it that they contain the ashes of famous kings, although there is not historical basis for this to be true.

17. Experience the Pi Mai Festival

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Pi Mai Festival

If you are in Luang Prabang in April then make sure that you don’t miss the famous water throwing festival which is also known as the Pi Mai Festival.

One thing to bear in mind is that the locals are very serious about their water throwing and they particularly like to drench foreigners, so make sure that you secure all your valuables inside plastic bags or they will get ruined.

18. Visit Wat Xieng Mouane

Wat Xieng Mouane

Wat Xieng Mouane is a temple that is located in the Old Quarter in Luang Prabang and is known primarily for its pretty ceiling which is covered in drawings of golden snakes called naga.

As with many temples in Laos, this is also a working monastery and you will find classrooms here where the monks are trained and where they learn a range of skills such as paintings, sculpting and carving.

19. Visit Pha Tad Ke Botanical Garden

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Pha Tad Ke Botanical Garden

Pha Tad Ke Botanical Garden has the claim to fame of being the first of its kind to open in Laos.

This also means that it’s a great spot for anyone looking for somewhere to relax and unwind in the center of the city.

As well as just getting to stroll around the gardens, you can also learn all about the orchids that grow here as part of a guided tour.

As if that wasn’t enough, then there is also the chance to try some free herbal tea that is brewed in the park as well as attend a bamboo handicraft tutorial.

20. Take a boat trip

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Luang Prabang Boat

As Luang Prabang is located on the river, one of the best things to do here is take a trip on a boat a check out the town from the point of view of the water.

As you speed along this famous waterway you can enjoy local villages and see fisherman as they haul in the day’s catch.

21. Visit Wat Ho Pha Bang

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Wat Ho Pha Bang

Wat Ho Pha Bang is known for the Pha Bang image which is said to have given the city its name.

This is a located inside a carved pavilion and you will also find a statue of the Buddha here which is said to date from 1512. The Buddha statue is actually a very important symbol in Laos and legend has it that it was made in the 1st century in Sri Lanka before being brought over to Laos.

It was then pilfered several times throughout history and taken to Thailand before being brought back and restored to its rightful place in the temple.

22. Watch a show at Garavek Storytelling

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Garavek

The word ‘garavek’ means ‘mythical bird’ in Lao and you can learn the story of this magical creature by taking in a show at Garavek Storytelling.

Here you will find an old performer who plays the lyre and who tells the story of this legend along with an English narrator.

There are a number of ancient folk stories told throughout the hour long performance and this is a great place to come if you are visiting Luang Prabang with children who will be mesmerized by the tales.

Bear in mind that this is a very popular attraction in the city so you need to book a seat in advance to avoid disappointment.

23. Visit Wat Phunluang

Wat Phunluang is one of the older temples in Luang Prabang but it is also one of the prettiest in a delightfully unshowy way.

The temple has some jade green carvings of water serpents on the roof which are known as naga in Laos and you will also find a pretty interior chamber which is painted in ochre and has some scenic murals depicting scenes of rural life.

24. Go spelunking at Tham Sakkalin

Tham Sakkalin is a large limestone cave which stretches for around 100 meters and is rather damp inside, but still worth a visit if you are visiting Wat Longkhun at the same time.

This temple is also said to have some Buddha statues inside although these have fallen into disrepair and it can be hard to make out the historical significance of the pieces.

25. Try the local cuisine

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Laap

As Luang Prabang is firmly on the tourist trail in Laos, some visitors complain that it can be a little difficult to find authentic local dishes here.

With that in mind, make sure you make the effort to seek out local favorites such as buffalo noodles as well as the national dish which is called laap or laab.

To learn a little more about the food in Laos, you may want to visit the famous Tamarind Restaurant in Luang Prabang which is known for its large sharing platters.

People are often surprised to hear that Laos has a clutch of islands. Why? Well, Laos is known for being a landlocked country which means that it has no coastline, but it is still the home to the Si Phan Don Islands which translate as ‘Four Thousand Islands’ in Lao.

The islands are actually part of the Mekong River which spills out across the border with Laos and neighboring Cambodia and forms a series of small islands in the region. There are a number of islets here but the main ones are Don Khon and Don Det, which are the larger islands, and Don Khong which is smaller, less developed and all together more laid back.

The main reason to come here is to explore a more rural and less touristy part of the country, although don’t expect a huge amount of tourist infrastructure here as there is not much to do here in the evenings, or in the way of nightlife, although this is largely the point.

Here are the best things to do on the Si Phan Don Islands…

1. Trek to the Khon Pa Soi Falls

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Khon Pa Soi Falls

Khon Pa Soi Falls is one of the prettiest waterfalls on the Si Phan Don Islands and it is also perfect for a day out as it is usually quiet compared to some of the other cataracts on the island.

The main reason for this is that it takes a while to trek out here.

One of the best parts of the waterfall experience is the journey as you need to walk across a rickety bridge to get to it which will take you to Don Po Soi Island.

From here, it is around a 200 meter trek out to the falls but it is more than worth braving the bridge and the hike to check out this amazing cataract with a plunge pool at the base.

2. Go swimming in the Mekong River

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Mekong River, Si Phan Don Islands

The Mekong River flows around the Si Phan Don Islands and this means that activities on the river offer you the best ways to explore the region.

There are a number of small beaches dotted around the islands and you can take a boat and island hop to your heart’s content.

Many of the main guest houses on the Si Phan Don Islands have small jetties located in front of them which offer you the chance to go swimming and the waters are amazingly clear in many places so you can check out a range of marine life including colorful indigenous fish.

3. Check out the Ban Khon Steam Locomotive

The Bon Khon Steam Locomotive is a relic from the 1800s when it was constructed during the French colonial period.

This was used as a way of transporting goods and building materials around the islands and although it stopped operating after the Second World War, it is still worth a visit as there are a number of signs here which will fill you in on all the history of how the railway was built and how it would have operated in the days of old.

On a visit here you will also find a number of old fashioned locomotives which have been out of commission for years.

The tracks, many of which no longer exist, would have run between Don Khon and Don Det.

4. Visit Wat Khon Tai

Wat Khon Tai is located on Don Khon and is one of the main attractions on the island.

This is a Buddhist temple and it is actually built atop a previous Khmer shrine.

You will find a number of stupas here as well as some ancient Khmer relics and carvings which make this a great spot for history buffs.

The temple is gracefully crumbling now which only serves to add to its old world charm.

5. Relax on Xai Kong Nyai Beach

Xai Kong Nyai Beach is one of the most famous beaches on Don Khon and this is the perfect place to spend some time if you want to relax on the Si Phan Don Islands.

You can also swim in the waters off the coast of the beach although you need to be aware that the currents are changeable here and can be strong in places.

Another highlight of the beach is that you will also find a few simple restaurants here which are the ideal spot to grab a drink and some food as you make a day of it at the beach.

There are also a number of traditional long tail boats here that you can hire if you want to take to the waters and explore the area around the beach.

6. Try the local food

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Laotian Food

The Si Phan Don Islands are a great place to try some local Laotian food.

Many of the restaurants on the island grow their on vegetables on local plots which mean that the food is fresh and delicious.

As the islands, by definition, are close to the water, fish also features heavily on most menus and focuses on freshwater species plucked straight from the Mekong.

Favorites that you can expect to find in most restaurants on the Si Phan Don Islands include fresh papaya salad which usually comes with a kick of chili as well as other delights like chicken rubbed with fragrant lemongrass.

7. Hike to Ban Hang Khon Viewpoint

Located on Don Khon is the Ban Hang Khon Viewpoint which is also close to the ancient port built by the French during the colonial period.

To get to the viewpoint you need to travel to Ban Hang Village where you will find some 150 steps that lead to the lookout.

Bear in mind that the walk is steep and you will need to have a reasonable level of mobility to attempt the hike.

Once you get to the viewpoint however you will be rewarded with vistas across the stunning Mekong River.

8. Go dolphin watching

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Dolphins, Si Phan Don Islands

The Si Phan Don Islands are known for being the natural habitat of the gorgeous Irawaddy dolphins.

There are only around 20 of these graceful animals left in this part of Laos, so if you like local wildlife then this is not to be missed when you are on the islands.

The best way to see them is to take a boat tour which will take you out to the spot where the dolphins usually swim or you can also get up close and hire a kayak.

Many of the dolphin watching boat tours will also stop off at some of the scenic beaches for which the islands are famous and usually include a delicious local barbecue lunch or dinner.

9. Visit Don Khong History Museum

The Don Khong Museum is a small museum that is located in what would have been a traditional home built during the French colonial period.

The museum itself is rather small, although it does show you how people would have lived and worked here in the days of old.

It has recently been restored and you can find some ancient curious such as musical instruments as well as photographs of how the Si Phans Don Islands would have looked in previous years.

As this is one of the few main ‘attractions’ on the islands, it is well worth stopping by if you want some historical perspective on this region of Laos.

10. Go tubing

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Mekong River Tubing

As the Si Phan Don Islands back onto the Mekong River, one of the main activities here is tubing.

If you are looking for a way to relax then there is no better way to do so than by renting a tube and then drifting along the water for an afternoon.

You can usually rent a tube from a guesthouse and float around in the water in front of it, or if you are looking for something a little more exciting then you can go on a boat tour and then tube off the boat which will allow you to explore a little further afield.

11. Try the Indian food

Indian food is widespread across Laos and the Si Phan Don Islands are no exception.

This also makes a nice change from the local Lao dishes that are ubiquitous on the islands, and one of the best places to find some delicious Indian bites is at Datta Banana Leaf Restaurant which is located in Ban Hua Det.

Here you will find toothsome curries from both the north and south of Indian as well as tasty flatbreads and some Malay style dishes thrown in.

12. Tour Ban Hin Siew Tai Palm Sugar Trees

Located on sleepy Don Khong are the Ban Hin Siew Tai Palm Sugar Trees farms.

This is known for being one of the most important places that produces sugar in all of Laos and one of the highlights of a visit here is the chance to watch the sugar farmers climbing the trees.

The aim of this is for the farmers to harvest the juice from the trees which is then boiled and turned into pure sugar.

The best time to watch the sugar harvest is between November and February and you should aim to get to the farms as early as possible in the morning which is when the farmers collect the juice.

13. Cycle around the islands

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Don Det, Si Phan Don, Laos

One of the best ways to get around the island is to rent a bicycle and cycle from Don Det to Don Khon.

There is a small bridge that allows you to do this and you can also check out the ancient railway tracks at the same time.

Most guesthouses will rent you a bike for around LKP 10,000 and a popular route takes you out to the Donkhone Somphamit Waterfalls, also known as the Mekong Falls.

14. Visit Tat Somphamit

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Tat Somphamit

Tat Somphamit is located on Don Khon Island and is made up of a series of bubbling white water rapids.

It also, rather confusingly, also goes by the name Li Phi which translates to ‘Spirit Trap’ as it is believed that the waters act as a trap and catch evil spirits.

A highlight of the rapids is also the chance to check out the local fishermen who set bamboo traps here to catch fish as they swim downriver.

The falls are located in a wider park and other highlights here include a small strip of sand known as Li Phi Beach which also features a rustic restaurant which is the perfect place to watch the waters rush by.

15. Watch a movie at an open air cinema

You won’t find much in the way of nightlife on the Si Phan Don Islands, so if you are looking for something to do in the evenings then one of the best things to do is visit an open air cinema.

There are a few of these dotted around, but one of the most famous is located at The Last Resort and is open from November to April.

Movies are projected onto a large screen here and you can also have food and drinks as you watch under the stars, surrounded by the lush jungle for which the Si Phan Don Islands are famous.

Most open air cinemas are small however so you may want to book in advance during the high season.

16. Trek to Tham Phu Khiaw

Located on Don Khong is Tham Phu Khiaw which translates as Green Mountain Cave.

You will find the cave on a path that leads from Muang Khong and it is around a two kilometer trek to get to the main chamber.

The cave is located in the middle of the jungle and is filled with some images of the Buddha as well as some historic pottery pieces.

If you happen to be here in June then you will find that the cave is quite busy as this is the site of a yearly pilgrimage for Buddhist devotees.

It takes around 15 minutes to get to the cave but bear in mind that most of this is up a hill so you need to have a reasonable level of fitness to attempt it.

From the cave you can also continue on to a scenic viewpoint.

17. Admire Wat Jom Thong

Located close to Muang Khong is the pretty Wat Jom Thong which is famous for being the oldest temple on the Si Phan Don Islands.

The temple is said to have been constructed between 1805 and 1828 during the time of the Chao Anou era and it has a large temple hall as well as three large gates which you need to walk through to get inside.

Also make sure you check out the gorgeous carvings and the mythical animals which line the ceilings and are both Buddhist and Hindu in style.

18. Shop in Muang Khong Market

If you want to check out a traditional Laotian market then you need to head to Muang Khong Market which is known for its local produce, much of which is sourced from local farms.

You will also find many local ingredients which have been foraged for by locals such as wild mushrooms, so if you want to find out more about traditional foods in Laos then this is a great place to visit.

Come early in the morning however as this is when the market is most active.

19. Explore Wat Phu Khao Kaew

Wat Phu Kao Kaew is located on Don Khong and is close to the village of Muang Saen.

The temple was built on top of crumbling ruins which are thought to be Khmer in style which is how many of the temples in this part of Laos were constructed.

This is a very important pilgrimage spot for locals and you can check out a large statue of the reclining Buddha here as well as some stupas covered in ornate gold leaf.

One of the big draws here is that this temple sits looking out over the mighty Mekong and local legend says that a naga (a mythical serpent) also lives here.

20. Lie in a hammock

One of the main reasons that people come to the Si Phan Don Islands is to enjoy the slower and sleepier pace of life here.

With that in mind, one of the best ways to spend your time here is to lie in a hammock strung up between two coconut trees and read a good book or watch the sunset.

Many guesthouses and restaurants have hammocks that you can use and this offers you the chance to truly kick back and relax.

21. Dine at a floating restaurant

As the Si Phan Don Islands are located on the water, it stands to reason that there are also a number of floating restaurants here.

Most of these restaurants are upscale, and therefore more expensive, compared to other local eateries on the islands, but they usually serve a wider range of dishes such as traditional Lao sausages, salads and curries.

As you would expect you can also get a range of tasty grilled fish that is caught straight out of the Mekong.

These restaurants are also some of the best places to watch the spectacular local sunsets across the islands.

22. Watch Bun Suang Heua

If you are heading to the Si Phan Don Islands in November or December then make sure not to miss the chance to check out the Bun Suang Heua boat race.

This annual festival usually takes place over four days and you can watch as ornate long boats race along the waters off the coast of Muang Khong.

23. Take a boat trip

If you don’t have much time in the Si Phan Don Islands then one of the best ways to get an overview of the region quickly is to take a boat tour.

Boats can be charted and fees are usually negotiable, and you can either sign up for a tour of the islands or just go island hopping and moor where the mood takes you.

One of the best reasons to take a boat tour is for the chance to explore the small beaches and inlets that the islands are famous for, so make sure you bring some drinks and a picnic and make a day of it.

24. Watch the sunset with a sundowner

The Si Phan Don Islands don’t have a huge amount in the way of attractions but one of the best things to do in the evenings is find one of the many bars dotted around the islands and settle down to watch the gorgeous sunsets for which this part of Laos is so well known.

Most bars are attached to guesthouses and make the perfect spot for a drink as you watch the natural light show.

25. Visit the Khon Phapheng Falls

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Khon Phapheng Falls

The Khon Phapheng Falls have the claim to fame of being some of the prettiest falls in this part of Laos and you can stand back in awe as you watch the water crash into deep pools at the base.

There are a number of different spots where you can stop and enjoy the crashing waters, but the best time to go is in the early morning which is when the light over the falls is at its most beautiful.

In the days of old Vang Vieng had a rather wild reputation. The reason for this was that it attracted a young crowd who liked to sample the cheap drinks and swim in the river. Predictably, this led to a number of accidents over the years and in 2012 the local Lao government decided to clean up Vang Vieng’s image. This has meant that Vang Vieng has become a little less wild and a little more focused on cultural activities instead of hard partying.

That said, you can still find an exciting nightlife scene here as well as a huge number of local cafes, eateries and bars. Another key reason to come here is to enjoy the idyllic river scenes and also explore the neighboring limestone caves, many of which have gorgeous swimming holes located inside.

Here are the best things to do in Vang Vieng…

1. Visit Tham Nam

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Tham Nam

Tham Nam has the claim to fame of being one of the most important and pretty caves in Vang Vieng.

The inner chamber runs for some 500 meters and the Nam Song River has a small offshoot that trickles through the cave.

If you visit during the rainy season you can tube inside the cave, although in the dry season the water levels are usually too low to do this.

As you go through the cave you can check out the stalagmites and stalactites, rock crystals and cave dwelling critters.

2. Go tubing

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Nam Song River

One of the activities that Vang Vieng is most famous for is the chance to go tubing down the charming Nam Song River.

Once at the riverside, you can pay a small fee to hire a rubber tube and then float down the river which is also lined with cafes and places to stop off along the way.

You can also just tube in front of a number of restaurants which means that you don’t have to stray too far and you can happily spend the full day floating around and enjoying the majestic yet serene surroundings.

3. Have lunch at the SAE LAO Project

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SAE LAO Project

The SAELAO Project is located in Nathang Village which is some 7 kilometers outside of the center of Van Vieng.

This project was set up to provide sustainable development opportunities for the local community and you can come here to learn about how the volunteers teach English to the villagers, help with organic farming and build sustainable buildings in the area.

You can volunteer to help out at the project if you wish, but if you are just passing through then you can visit the onsite restaurant which is run by the local community and try some toothsome Laotian dishes.

4. Go caving at Tham Loup

Tham Loup, or Tham Loub as it is also known, is one of the more rustic caves which has hardly been touched inside, and this is the reason why many people choose to come here.

The cave is also known for its large collection of stalactites and if you are looking for a more serene and unhurried cave experience then this is a good pick in Van Vieng.

5. Rent a mountain bike

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Vang Vieng by Bike

If you are looking for some transportation in Vang Vieng then look no further than a mountain bike.

This is one of the easiest ways to explore Vang Vieng and you can also rent a bike for as little as KYT 20,000 per day.

Many people choose to ride out to the famous Blue Lagoon Cave or you can also explore the pretty villages outside of Vang Vieng that line the Nam Song River.

If you are feeling adventurous (and active) then you can also go for a ride to the east of Vang Vieng that takes you over gorgeous undulating emerald green hills.

6. Explore Tham Jang

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Tham Jang

Tham Jang is one of the best known caves in Vang Vieng as it was an important spot in the history of Laos.

This cave was actually the spot of an army bunker when the Chinese invaded Vang Vieng in the 19th century, so history buffs should make sure not to give it a miss.

To get into the cave you will have to walk up a steep set of steps but it is more than worth the additional effort.

7. Go rock climbing

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Vang Vieng Rock Climbing

Vang Vieng is surrounded by scenic limestone outcrops and eerie karst formations.

This means that rock climbing is a common pastime here, although you will need to have some level of rock climbing experience and a good level of physical fitness in order to do this safely in Van Vieng.

If you want to go on a rock climbing adventure, then make sure you do so with one of the established rock climbing schools in town.

Also insist on the proper safety equipment and inspect this before you set off on your climb.

8. Try the grilled meats

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Grilled Meat

If you are looking for something local to eat in Vang Vieng then consider checking out the grilled meat vendors that set up along the water front in the evenings.

They usually sell what is known as beeng moo which is basically barbecued pork or you can also try the naam kow which are balls of rice which are mixed with toothsome pork sausage.

As is the custom with Laotian food, all the food is served with plates that are heaped with local salads, herbs and other aromatics so that you can customize your meal.

9. Visit Tham Sang

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Tham Sang

Tham Sang is one of the smaller caves in Vang Vieng which is noteworthy as it is the home of several images of the Buddha.

There is also a spot known as the Footprint of the Buddha which is said to be a sacred place in the cave and the inside of the chamber is covered in stalactites.

One of these is said to look like an elephant, after which the cave is named.

If possible try to come here as early as possible as this is when the light in the cave is at its most beautiful.

10. Go kayaking on the river

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Kayaking, Vang Vieng, Laos

The main artery running through Vang Vieng is the river and with that in mind many of the activities in town center around this majestic waterway.

If you want to do something a little more exciting than tubing and are looking for an adventure, then you can have a go at kayaking.

One of the main kayaking tours will take you to some of the caves around Van Vieng, and you can kayak up the river and then continue directly on into the mouth of the caves.

There is usually also time to get out of the kayak and go for a swim which will help you cool off after a long day paddling.

11. Go spelunking at Tham Hoi

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Tham Hoi

Tham Hoi is a distinctive cave in Vang Vieng as it has a sizeable Buddha statue located at the entrance.

The inner chamber of the cave is some 30 kilometers long and is made of limestone.

As with many caves in Vang Vieng it has a small lake inside which makes pretty patterns on the ceiling.

Another main reason to come to this cave is that you get to journey through pretty rice fields as you approach the main entrance.

12. Try zip lining

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Vang Vieng Zipline

If you want an adrenalin pumping afternoon in Vang Vieng then you can sign up to go zip lining.

This is a fairly new activity in the region and you can travel to Tham Nam, better known as the Water Cave and then whizz through the air on a zip line.

This is also one of the best ways to get a look out over the jungle canopy that surrounds most of the caves in Van Vieng.

13. Visit Tham Phu Kham Cave

Source: Stefano Ember

Tham Phu Kham Cave

Tham Phu Kham mean “Blue Lagoon” in Lao and is this is said to be one of the most sacred caves in the country.

As you would expect this also makes it one of the most popular spots to visit in Vang Vieng and it is also known for its azure waters (a nod to the name) and large bronze statue of the Buddha.

To get to the cave you will need to travel from Vang Vieng to Ban Na Thong and then hike to the main mouth.

Once inside you can swim in the lake in a cave or you can also try swimming into the inner chamber on a rope.

14. Go hot air ballooning

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Hot Air Balloon, Vang Vieng

In recent years a number of tour companies have been offering hot air balloon rides around Van Vieng.

If you have a head for heights then hop in a basket and float over jade hued rice paddies and past looming limestone outcrops.

This is a great activity if you want to take in Vang Vieng from a completely different vantage point, especially if you plan a ride to coincide with the gorgeous sunsets.

15. Squeeze inside Nam Ou Kham Cave

Nang Ou Kham Cave is one of the less visited caves in Vang Vieng and if you want a more rugged spelunking experience then this is the place to come.

It can be a bit challenging to get inside the cave which has a narrow entrance, but once you manage this you will be rewarded with a large chamber that is more unspoilt than many others that have been developed and adorned with statues in Van Vieng.

There is no river inside the main chamber but it can get quite wet in the rainy season so make sure to plan accordingly.

Muang Xay is also referred to as Oudomxay and Udomxai, so don’t be surprised if you see different spellings of this town all over Laos. This is also the capital city of Oudomxay Province and is one of the largest cities in the north of Laos.

Many people come here as it provides a link to both neighboring China and Vietnam, but instead of just passing through, try to spend a few days here as there is much to see and do in this less-visited part of the country.

Muang Xay is also close to pretty spots like the Nam Ko River Basin and is known for being encircled by dramatic mountain ranges made up of craggy limestone cliffs. There are some famous caves located here, as well as stunning waterfalls and unspoilt sections of rainforest, so if you like hiking there is a huge amount to do outside the center of the city. This part of Laos is also home to a number of villages that house ethnic minorities and it is possible to stay overnight in these communities to witness an authentic side of life in Laos.

Here are the 15 best things to do in Muang Xay…

1. Go spelunking the Chom Ong Cave

Chom Ong Cave

The Chom Ong Cave is around 45 kilometers outside Muang Xay so it makes a good place to visit as part of a day trip.

This chamber has the claim to fame of being the biggest in all of Northern Laos and there are some 16 kilometers of tunnels that run through the mountainside.

The interior of the cave is covered in gorgeous glittering rock crystals as well as stalagmites and stalactites.

At some points in the cave the roof soars to a height of 50 meters and there is also an idyllic stream that runs through the main chamber.

You will need to hire a guide to come here as the cave is locked but they will also give you a tour of the interior and point out all the geological points of interest along the way.

2. Visit Ban Chom Ong

Ban Chom Ong is a small village outside the center of Muang Xay and is known for being a traditional settlement of the Khmu people.

Many people come through here en-route to the Chom Ong Cave but it is well worth spending a little time here either side of your trek out to the cave.

The village sits surrounded by pretty jade-hued paddy fields and is also encircled by mountains, so this offers you a great slice of rural life in Laos.

You can also see how the local Khmu community lives and works here and there are even simple rooms for rent here if you want to stay a little longer in the village.

3. Walk to Nam Heeng Village

Nam Heeng Village is the place to come to if you truly want to get off the beaten track in Laos.

One of the best ways to visit the village is to walk over from the adjacent Chom Ong Village which is around 16 kilometers away, and this the perfect opportunity to take in the gorgeous Laotian countryside.

Bear in mind that if you are going to make the trek then you should leave around 5 hours and you will need to be reasonably fit as some of the terrain is rather uneven.

Still, it is more than worth it for the views and the chance spend some time out and about in nature in this part of Laos.

4. Try the steamboat

If you want to try some of the local food then head for one of the steamboat restaurants in Muang Xay.

These are dotted all over town, but they basically all work on the same premise.

Lao steamboat is similar to something like Korean barbecue and you can grill your own meat and then add it to a fragrant broth along with other ingredients like vegetables and tofu.

You usually pay for the ingredients you use and can choose from a range of meats or seafood to cook in the broth.

5. Trek to Nam Kad Waterfall

Nam Kad Waterfall is another trip that you can take outside Muang Xay and starts close to a scenic village called Ban Faen.

To get out to the waterfall you will need to walk for around 30 minutes through dense primary rainforest which is said to be some of the prettiest in the region.

As you walk to the waterfall you will need to cross the river several times which adds to the sense of adventure and the waterfall has deep pools at the base that are the ideal spot to splash around and cool off after your walk.

6. Explore the Chinese Market

On the outskirts of the main Luxay Market is the Chinese Market which sells products from the local Chinese community in Muang Xay.

These make a nice change of pace to the traditional Lao shops in the market and you can get a range of items like food and textiles.

Another good thing about the Chinese Market is that it is open until late in the evening, unlike most of the other markets in town, so it makes a good spot to go for a walk if you are looking to shop late at night.

7. Tour Oudomxay Museum

If you want to know a little more about the history and culture of Muang Xay then you can come to the Oudomxay Museum.

The museum is not particularly large but it does have a small number of interesting galleries with statues and other ancient relics.

Another reason to come to the museum is that it is located at the summit of Phou Sebey Mountain so you can enjoy the pretty views over the center of town at the same time.

8. Try the baked goods

As a result of the French colonial period, pastries and freshly baked breads are widely eaten across Laos and you can try these delicious bites firsthand in Muang Xay.

These include breads, cookies and tasty sandwiches and one of the best places to sample these is at the Siso Bakery opposite the main bus station which is the home of the well known Oudomburger, said by many travelers to be the tastiest burger in the whole of Muang Xay, which is high praise indeed.

9. Visit Phuuthat Stupa

If you are visiting Oudomxay Museum then you can also combine this with a trip to Phuuthat Stupa which you access via a set of steep stairs close the main museum entrance.

Here you will find a stupa that soars to a height of some 18 meters and dates from the 14th century, although it was partially destroyed during the French colonial period and has been reconstructed.

There is also a large Buddha here covered in gold leaf which is some 15 meters high and, as this is on a hill, it is also a good spot to come in the late afternoon to watch the sunset.

10. Hike from the Provincial Tourist Office

The Provincial Tourist Office in Muang Xay may not sound very exciting but has made a name for itself in recent years as the place to come if you want to enjoy a range of hikes in the surrounding area.

You can book a hike at the tourist office that will take you out to the encircling Khmu villages on the outskirts of Muang Xay and you can even arrange to stay in the villages overnight to get a glimpse of how local people live and work.

11. Buy some souvenirs at the Thai Ly Handicraft Shop

The Thai Ly Handicraft Shop is the place to come in Muang Xay if you are looking to pick up some gifts or souvenirs.

The shop sells a range of local handicrafts made in the villages which are the home of a number of ethnic Lao communities such as the Khmu.

The shops sells items such as textiles, clothes, bags and jewelry and all proceeds benefit the local community.

12. Take an off-road cycling tour

In recent years one of the new activities that have sprung up in Muang Xay is the off-road cycling tours.

These include both mountain bikes or motorcycles and you can ride out to famous spots around Muang Xay such as the Namkat Waterfall or you can also take a trip to the famous Buddha footprint which is located at Ban Long Ya.

This is also a minority village of the Tai Leu community and is a great place to take a tour to see some of the unique culture associated with the Tai Leu people.

13. Shop at Luxay Market

Luxay Market is conveniently located across from the main Tourist Office in Muang Xay and is one of the best markets in the city.

Here you will find a number of local products including handicrafts made by the ethnic communities around Muang Xay such as the Khmu.

There is a downstairs section that also sells delicious fresh fruits and vegetables and upstairs there is a ‘dry’ section that sells clothes, textiles and shoes.

If possible try and visit the market as early as possible as you can also grab some local street food snacks like bowls of noodles and everything closes down by 5 pm.

14. Have a traditional massage

Laos is known for its traditional herbal massage and Muang Xay is one of the best places to experience this, especially after a long day of trekking.

Lao massage focuses on stimulating pressure points, using acupuncture techniques as well as light stretching, so with that in mind this is the perfect thing to do if you want to relax and unwind.

There are traditional massage parlors all over town including at the Lao Red Cross office.

15. Explore the food markets

There are a number of food markets dotted around Muang Xay such as Tin Market, Nonmendga Market and Phoukhaiw Market.

The markets are usually at their most active in Saturday and Sunday and the main reason to visit is to peruse a wide variety of local products.

These include food items sourced from the local forests that you won’t find all over the country, as well as rare plant and animals products.

Pakse is a city in southern Laos, where the Mekong and Xe Don rivers meet. Its central Wat Luang is a lavishly decorated Buddhist temple where monks collect alms at sunrise. The Champasak Historical Heritage Museum explores the region’s culture through jewelry, textile and musical instrument displays. The city’s past is reflected in its French colonial architecture, especially in the old quarter near Xe Don River.

Pakse is also known as Pakxe and is the charming capital of the Champasak province in the south of Laos. This is also the second most populous city in the country, and many people come through here to visit other famous spots like the Bolaven Plateau and the Si Phan Don Islands.

This is also the place where you will find the convergence of the Sedone and Mekong rivers and so it is well worth spending a few days here before you move on to other spots in the country.

Just outside the city center, the lively Daoheuang Market sells fresh produce, clothes and household items. On a hill overlooking the city is the temple Wat Phou Salao, offering panoramic views over Pakse. A long staircase leads to the temple, which is presided over by a huge golden Buddha.

East of the city, the fertile Bolaven Plateau is known for its coffee plantations and striking waterfalls, such as the Tad Fane twin falls. South of the city, at the base of Phu Kao mountain, are the ancient Khmer ruins of Wat Phu. The sprawling hillside complex is set in verdant surroundings and offers sweeping views to the Mekong River.

As this is a riverside town, you can spend time watching the river and strolling along the delightful waterfront promenade for which Pakse is famous. Some of the other reasons to visit Pakse include the delightful colorful markets as well as the stunning temples and the delicious street food stands that serve fresh local Laotian fare.

Here are the best things to do in Pakse…

1. Admire Wat Luang

Wat Luang

Wat Luang is said by locals to be the largest and prettiest temple in all of Pakse and is also the home of a number of monks who live on the property.

If you want to see the famous Laotian alms giving ceremonies performed by the monks, then this is one of the best places to do so.

Another good reason to come here is that this is one of the most beautiful but also less-visited temples in Laos so you won’t have to compete with the crowds.

2. Tour Champasak Historical Heritage Museum

For an overview of the history and culture of the Champasak region, you need to head to the Champasak Historical Heritage Museum.

Here you will find a number of antiques such as Dong Son drums which are made of bronze and ornate stone carvings that were found at the Bolaven Plateau.

There are also pieces from the Khmer kingdom as well as weaponry and even musical instruments.

If you are interested in the local jewelry and handicrafts of the ethnic grounds around Pakse such as the Laven, Suay and Nyaheun then you will also find galleries showcasing textile and pieces such as antique earrings.

3. Visit Wat Phou Salao

Wat Phou Salao

Wat Phou Salao is a charming temple in a Pakse that is located on a pretty hill that looks out over the Mekong River.

The temple has the claim to fame of having a large statue of the Buddha inside and, as you would expect, the best time to come here is around sunset when you can enjoy majestic vistas across the countryside.

One thing to note is that you will need to climb up a long and steep staircase to get to the temple so make sure you plan accordingly and wear appropriate footwear.

4. Stock up on souvenirs at Dream Weaver

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Souvenir Shop, Pakse, Laos

If you are looking for some souvenirs in Pakse then look no further than Dream Weaver where you will find a small shop that is part of a local NGO. The store is dedicated to showcasing and selling local textiles which are made using ancient weaving techniques.

In addition to the fabric pieces on sale, you will also find some other souvenirs such as carvings.

All the proceeds of anything you buy are then funneled back into the local community and many of the pieces are made by victims of human trafficking who have been rescued.

5. Tour Sacred Heart Church

Sacred Heart Church

As you would expect in Laos, you will find temples scattered all over the countryside.

If you are looking for a change of architectural pace however, then you can also visit the Sacred Heart Church which doesn’t look very impressive from the outside but which is actually best known for its interior decorations.

Once inside you will find a number of custom paintings such as Jesus visiting different regions in Laos such as the famous Khon Phapheng Falls and Wat Phu Champasak.

What makes the whole thing even more surreal is that Jesus is also wearing regional outfits in the paintings.

6. Take a trip to Mai Savanh Lao Farm

Mai Savanh Lao Farm is also called the Silk and Tea Farm and is located in Thateng which is around 10 kilometers outside Pakse.

The farm is run by a local NGO and is meant to provide a livelihood for disadvantaged ethnic minorities in the surrounding villages.

The farm is covered in aromatic local plants such as lemongrass, pepper and tea plantations and you can also find pineapples and mulberries here.

To learn all about the work of the farm and the produce on show, you can take an interesting tour with a local guide.

7. Shop at Pakse Souvenirs

Pakse Souvenirs

Pakse Souvenirs is the place to come if you are interested in local souvenirs, and this shop sells pieces in both the northern and southern styles.

The aim of the shop is to create modern pieces which blend traditional patterns and you will find items such as textiles, furniture, carvings and jewelry.

One of the great things about the items on sale here is that some are made with recyclable materials such as secondhand linens.

8. Stroll along the banks of the Mekong

Mekong River

If you are looking for something to do at night in Pakse then you might want to head to the banks of the Mekong River that runs through town.

There is a riverfront promenade here and you will find some local street food stalls as well as a few restaurants that look out over the water.

There are also several boat restaurants if you fancy dining on the Mekong itself.

9. Eat at Ban Tong Night Market

Ban Tong Night Market is a good place to come if you fancy a bite to eat at night although you won’t be able to eat here as there are no chairs or tables.

You can still however get some delicious bites to take away and there are plenty of pretty spots along the river where you can sit and enjoy the local snacks.

Bear in mind that most of the food is cooked fresh in front of you so you can just peruse the stalls and pick out what you want to eat based on what looks good on the day.

10. Enjoy the Boat Race Festival

Boat Race Festival, Pakse

If you are in Pakse at the end of October then make sure you head to the Boat Race Festival.

This lasts for some three days and this is when large boats paddle along the Xe Don River.

There is also a carnival held in Pakse and you can visit the fairgrounds that are set up with games and street food snack stalls.

There are also usually street performances such as drumming and musical competitions.

11. Try the noodles

Source: Anirut Thailand

Noodles in Local Restaurant, Pakse

Pakse, and wider Laos, is known for its noodle dishes which you can get all over town.

These are mainly noodle soup dishes which come with a dizzying array of herbs and they make a great snack if you are looking for something wholesome and soothing.

The best thing about the noodle stands in Pakse is that you can get a bowl of soup for as little as KYT 15,000.

12. Shop at Talat Dao Heuang

Talat Dao Heuang

Talat Dao Heuang is known for being the largest market in town and is located close to the famous Japanese Bridge in Pakse.

Not only is it the biggest market of its kind in the city but it is also known for being one of the largest and most varied across the whole of Laos.

On a trip here you will find delicious local fruits and vegetables and there are also sections that sell oddities like traditional medicine as well as electronics, clothes and shoes.

13. Eat at the baguette stalls

As Laos used to be a former French colony, there is a great tradition of eating delicious breads here.

With that in mind, you will find toothsome baguettes being sold all over Pakse, and usually these are served up to you out of carts at the side of the road.

Most of the baguettes are simply stuffed with tasty pork pate and mean to be eaten as a snack although vegetarians may be able to get other options that use local herbs, salads and omelets.

14. Have a drink on the riverfront

Source: Fure

Beerlao

As with many towns and cities in Southeast Asia, the best place to find a sunset drink in Pakse is down by the waterfront.

The local tipple in Laos is beer Lao and you will find a number of stalls, cafes and eateries lining the gorgeous Mekong River.

To get to this part of town you will need to walk across the delightful French Bridge which affords you pretty views across the river.

15. Travel on to the Bolaven Plateau

Bolaven Plateau

The Bolaven Plateau is, ironically, one of the main reasons that many visitors even find themselves in Pakse.

This is also one of the main tourist spots in Laos and is made up of a large plateau that is covered in rivers, majestic jungle and cascading waterfalls.

This is also the region of the ethnic Laven group in Laos and you will also find some traditional villages dotted around the area.

With that in mind, the best way to end your stay in Pakse is to move on to the Bolaven Plateau and check out all the beauty of this iconic region of Laos.